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- On ‘reflexive pronouns’
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Tag Archives: grammar
Adjective modifiers again
We will consider again a category of words such as ‘very’, when they precede an adjective. Traditionally, this category is termed ‘adverbs’ or ‘adverbs of degree’, but we prefer ‘adjective modifier’, because (i) analytically, they change the meaning of an … Continue reading
On the category of adverb modifiers
Let’s continue to rethink the gruesome (so is it argued here) category of adverbs (in the classical sense). Let’s now turn our attention to the category of ‘adverb modifiers’. Adverbs are understood here in a restricted sense: they are either … Continue reading
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Tagged adverb, adverb modifier, adverbs, degree adverbs, grammar, grammatical typology, two-sided grammar
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The case of adjective modifiers and the notion of grammatical proof
Let’s consider again the case of adjective modifiers (in classical grammar, this category of words are considered as degree adverbs). These include the following: peu, très, extrêmement, surtout, étonnamment, à peine, vraiment, assez, bien, trop, tellement, … = pocu, assai, estremamente, … Continue reading
The status of adjective modifiers
What is the status of adjective modifiers (tant, tout juste, un rien, un tantinet, très, extrêmement, … = so much, just a little, a little, a little, very, extremely, …) in the present grammatical typology? Adjectives are defined as noun … Continue reading
More on two-sided grammar
Let’s focus on analyzing the following phrases: à force de courage (bravely) à force de courage et de persévérance (by dint of courage and perseverance) avec beaucoup d’abnégation (selflessly) d’une manière ou d’une autre (in any way) d’une façon vraiment … Continue reading
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Tagged adverb, grammar, locution, two-sided grammar
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Reflections on grammatical typologies
It is useful to point out the differences that may exist between different grammatical typologies. The classical grammatical taxonomy is essentially aimed at teaching and comprehension. It therefore has a pedagogical purpose. On the other hand, the taxonomy that is … Continue reading
Expanding on noun modulators
Let’s take a closer look at noun modulators, especially common noun modulators. We have seen that adjectives could be considered, in the present conceptual framework, as noun modulators. In this context, the question arises, are there other forms of noun … Continue reading
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Tagged adjective, grammar, machine translation, modulator, two-sided grammar, two-sided grammatical analysis
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Modulators of determinants
We have mentioned the special category of determinant modulators. It seems that this category is interesting and deserves to be explored further. A determinant modulator is placed before a determinant and changes its meaning. As we have already seen, from … Continue reading
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Tagged determinant, determinant modulator, grammar, modulator
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Grammatical categories by position again: the case of adverbs and modulators placed before a modulator
Let us try to delve more deeply into the case of adverbs. We shall continue now to define them by their position in relation to other grammatical categories. The result is that adverbs are divided into several different categories. Now … Continue reading
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Tagged adverb, determinant, grammar, modulator, translation, two-sided grammar
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Further reflexions on the status of “I love you” in Corsican language
Let us briefly recall the problem: translating ‘I love you’ might sound trivial, but it’s not. In fact, ‘ti amu‘ is not the best translation. The best translation is ‘ti tengu caru‘ when addressed to a male person, or ‘ti … Continue reading
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Tagged ambiguity, Corsican language, disambiguation, French grammar, grammar, I love you, machine translation, personal object pronoun, pronoun resolution
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More on two-sided grammatical analysis
Let us give some further examples of two-sided grammatical analysis: “à dessein” (purposedly), “à volonté” (at will), “à tort” (mistakenly): from an analytical standpoint, these are prepositions followed by a singular noun. From a synthetical viewpoint, they are adverbs (adverbial … Continue reading
Two-sided grammatical analysis
Let us call two-sided grammatical analysis the type of grammatical analysis that will be described below. Two-sided grammatical analysis contrasts with one-sided analysis, which sees a sequence of words either as a locution type (adverbial locution, verbal locution, noun locution, … Continue reading
What are the conditions for a given endangered language to be a candidate for rule-based machine translation?
What are the conditions for a given endangered language to be a candidate for rule-based machine translation? For a given endangered language to be a candidate for rule-based machine translation, some requirements are in order. There is notably need for: a … Continue reading
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Tagged dictionary, diglossia, elision, euphony, gaddhuresu, gallurese language, grammar, lexicon, machine translation, rule-based machine translation
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